Virginia Spousal Support Calculator
Virginia handles spousal support, often called alimony, in two distinct ways. While a case is pending, courts use a statutory formula under Va. Code § 16.1-278.17:1 to set temporary support: 27 percent of the paying spouse’s monthly gross income minus 50 percent of the receiving spouse’s, or 26 percent minus 58 percent when the spouses have minor children in common. That formula presumptively applies only when combined monthly gross income is $10,000 or less. Final spousal support works differently. There is no formula, and a judge weighs the factors in Va. Code § 20-107.1. The estimator below applies the temporary support formula to give you a starting figure.
How Virginia Spousal Support Is Calculated
The first thing to understand is that Virginia separates the question into two stages. Temporary support, which lawyers call pendente lite support (a Latin phrase meaning “while the litigation is pending”), keeps the household finances stable between the day a case is filed and the day it is decided. For that stage, the law provides a math formula so spouses and judges have a quick, predictable number.
Final spousal support, the amount in a divorce decree, has no formula anywhere in Virginia law. A judge decides whether to award support, how much, and for how long by weighing the factors listed in Va. Code § 20-107.1, including the length of the marriage, each spouse’s earning capacity, and the standard of living the couple established. Two families with identical incomes can see different results because their circumstances differ. That is why any calculator, including this one, can only estimate the temporary figure.
What Counts As Gross Income
The temporary support formula borrows its definition of income from the child support statute. Under Va. Code § 20-108.2(C), gross income means income from nearly all sources: wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, self-employment earnings, pensions, interest, dividends, rental income, and more. Public assistance, federal supplemental security income (SSI), and child support received for other children stay out of the calculation. A spouse who pays support for children or a former spouse from another relationship can generally deduct those payments from gross income before the formula is applied.
Temporary, Rehabilitative & Long-Term Support
Spousal support in Virginia can take several forms, and the form often matters as much as the amount.
Temporary (Pendente Lite) Support
Ordered while the case is pending, this support ends when the court enters a final decree. When combined monthly gross income is $10,000 or less, the court starts from the statutory formula for pendente lite spousal support and may adjust it for good cause based on the parties’ financial circumstances.
Rehabilitative Support
Support for a defined period, designed to give the receiving spouse time to finish a degree, complete training, or rebuild a career interrupted during the marriage. Under Va. Code § 20-107.1, the court can order periodic payments for a set number of years.
Long-Term & Permanent Support
In longer marriages, or where age or health limits a spouse’s ability to become self-supporting, a court may order periodic payments with no end date, a lump sum, or a combination. Even an award of undefined duration can later change or end when circumstances change.
The Factors Under Va. Code § 20-107.1
When deciding final support, the court must consider the factors set out in Va. Code § 20-107.1(E). These include the needs and financial resources of each spouse, the standard of living established during the marriage, the duration of the marriage, the age and physical and mental condition of the parties, each spouse’s contributions to the family, both monetary and non-monetary, each spouse’s earning capacity, and the time and training a spouse would need to improve it. The court also considers decisions the couple made about employment and parenting during the marriage, and it may weigh fault grounds for the divorce, such as adultery, when deciding whether support should be awarded at all.
When Spousal Support Can Change Or End
A spousal support order is not frozen in time. Under Va. Code § 20-109, a court can increase, decrease, or terminate support upon a material change in circumstances, meaning a significant change that was not anticipated when the order was entered, such as an involuntary job loss or a substantial change in income. The paying spouse reaching full retirement age is treated as a material change the court must consider. Support also ends by law when either spouse dies, when the receiving spouse remarries, or when the receiving spouse cohabits in a relationship analogous to marriage for one year or more.
Virginia Spousal Support Estimator
An estimate of presumptive temporary (pendente lite) support under Va. Code § 16.1-278.17:1.

